{"id":4297,"date":"2022-08-10T12:52:16","date_gmt":"2022-08-10T07:22:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/babrone.avfu.ac.in\/blog\/?p=4297"},"modified":"2022-12-05T13:00:57","modified_gmt":"2022-12-05T07:30:57","slug":"%e0%a6%aa%e0%a7%8d%e0%a7%b0%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%af%e0%a6%bc%e0%a6%9f%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/babrone.avfu.ac.in\/blog\/?p=4297","title":{"rendered":"\u09aa\u09cd\u09f0\u09ac\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u2019\u099f\u09bf\u0995"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u09a1\u09be\u0983<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0985\u09a8\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09a4\u09be<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09b6\u09f0\u09cd\u09ae\u09be<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u09aa\u09b6\u09c1<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u099c\u09c8\u09f1<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09aa\u09cd\u09f0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0997<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u09aa\u09b6\u09c1<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u099a\u09bf\u0995\u09bf\u09ce\u09b8\u09be<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09ae\u09b9\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09af\u09bc<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0985\u09b8\u09ae \u0995\u09c3\u09b7\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09df<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09aa\u09be\u09f0\u09be<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0997\u09c1\u09f1\u09be\u09b9\u09be\u099f\u09c0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Email: <\/span><\/span><\/span>bonnie2311sarma@gmail.com<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

\u09aa\u09cd\u09f0\u09ac\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u2019\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09ac\u09cb\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09b9\u2019\u09b2 \u0995\u09c7\u09a4\u09ac\u09cb\u09f0 <\/span><\/span>\u099c\u09c0\u09f1\u09bf\u09a4<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0985\u09a3\u09c1\u099c\u09c0\u09f1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u09af\u09be\u0995 <\/span><\/span>\u09b8\u09a0\u09bf\u0995<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09aa\u09be\u09b2\u09bf<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u09a4 <\/span><\/span>\u09aa\u09cd\u09f0\u09a6\u09be\u09a8<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0995\u09f0\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09aa\u09cb\u09b7\u0995\u09f0 <\/span><\/span>\u09b6\u09f0\u09c0\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u09f0 <\/span><\/span>\u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09cd\u09af<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u099c\u09a8\u09bf\u09a4 <\/span><\/span>\u0989\u09aa\u0995\u09be\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09a8 <\/span><\/span>\u0995\u09f0\u09c7<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09aa\u09cd\u09f0\u09ac\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u2019\u099f\u09bf\u0995 \u09b9\u09c8\u099b\u09c7<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u099c\u09c0\u09f1\u09bf\u09a4<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0989\u09aa\u0995\u09be\u09f0\u09c0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09ac\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09f0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0986\u09f0\u09c1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\/<\/span><\/span>\u09ac\u09be<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0987\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u098f\u0995<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09ae\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09f0\u09a3<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u09af\u09bf<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09aa\u09cd\u09f0\u09be\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09ad\u09be\u09f1\u09c7<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09b6\u09f0\u09c0\u09f0\u09a4<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09ac\u09be\u09b8<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0995\u09f0\u09c7<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span>Lactobacillus<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span><\/span> Bifidobacterium<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span>Saccharomyces<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span>Enterococcus<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span>Streptococcus<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span>Pediococcus, Leuconostoc<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span><\/span> Bacillus<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span>Escherichia coli <\/span><\/i><\/span><\/span>\u0986\u09a6\u09bf \u0985\u09a3\u09c1\u099c\u09c0\u09f1\u09f0 \u0995\u09c7\u09a4\u09ac\u09cb\u09f0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09f0\u0995\u09be\u09f0 \u098f\u09a8\u09c7 <\/span><\/span>\u09aa\u09cd\u09f0\u09ac\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u2019\u099f\u09bf\u0995<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0997\u09c1\u09a3\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 <\/span><\/span>\u09ac\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u099c\u09a8\u09be<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09af\u09be\u09df<\/span><\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b9 \u0986\u09f0\u09c1 \u099c\u09c0\u09f1\u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1\u09f0 <\/span><\/span>\u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u09a4 \u09ac\u09be\u09b8 \u0995\u09f0\u09be <\/span><\/span>\u09ae\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09cd\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2019<\/span><\/span>\u09ac\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u09ae<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09b9\u09c8\u099b\u09c7<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u098f\u0995<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0997\u09c1\u09f0\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09f0\u09cd\u09a3<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u099c\u09c8\u09f1\u09bf\u0995<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09aa\u09cd\u09f0\u09a3\u09be\u09b2\u09c0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u09af<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>‘<\/span><\/span>\u09a4<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09ac\u09b9\u09c1\u09a4\u09cb <\/span><\/span>\u0989\u09aa\u0995\u09be\u09f0\u09c0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0985\u09a3\u09c1\u099c\u09c0\u09f1<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09aa\u09cb\u09b7\u0995 <\/span><\/span>\u0986\u09f0\u09c1<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09f0\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09ae\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09cd\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2019<\/span><\/span>\u09ac\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u099f\u09be\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09f0\u09cd\u0995<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09b9\u09c8\u099b\u09c7<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09b8\u09b9\u099c\u09c0\u09f1\u09c0<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u09f0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09f0\u09cd\u0995<\/span><\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09ae\u09c1\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u0983<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u098f\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b8\u09b9\u099c\u09c0\u09f1\u09c0 \u0985\u09a3\u09c1\u099c\u09c0\u09f1\u09ac\u09cb\u09f0\u09c7 <\/span><\/span>\u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0995 \u0986\u09a8 \u0985\u09aa\u0995\u09be\u09f0\u09c0 \u0985\u09a3\u09c1\u099c\u09c0\u09f1\u09f0 \u0986\u0995\u09cd\u09f0\u09ae\u09a3\u09f0 \u09aa\u09f0\u09be <\/span><\/span>\u09b8\u09c1\u09f0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09a4<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0995\u09f0\u09bf \u09f0\u0996\u09be<\/span><\/span>\u09a4<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09b8\u09b9\u09be\u09af\u09bc<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0995\u09f0\u09c7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>; <\/span><\/span>\u09b2\u0997\u09a4\u09c7 \u0987\u09b9\u0981\u09a4\u09c7 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u09f0\u09cb\u0997<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09aa\u09cd\u09f0\u09a4\u09bf\u09f0\u09cb\u09a7<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09aa\u09cd\u09f0\u09a3\u09be\u09b2\u09c0\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09df\u09a8 <\/span><\/span>\u0986\u09f0\u09c1<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1\u09ae\u09be\u09a8<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0985\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09f1\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09c0\u09af\u09bc<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09aa\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09b8\u0982\u09b6\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u09a4\u09cb <\/span><\/span>\u09b8\u09b9\u09be\u09af\u09bc<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0995\u09f0\u09c7<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09e7\u09ef\u09eb\u09e9<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u099a\u09a8\u09a4<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u099c\u09be\u09f0\u09cd\u09ae\u09be\u09a8<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8\u09c0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09f1\u09c7\u09f0\u09cd\u09a3\u09be\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0995\u09cb\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09be\u09a5\u09c7<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u201c<\/span><\/span>\u099c\u09c0\u09f1\u09a8\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09ac\u09be\u09ac\u09c7<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0985\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09f1\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09c0\u09af\u09bc<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09b8\u0995\u09cd\u09f0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09aa\u09a6\u09be\u09f0\u09cd\u09a5<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201d <\/span><\/span>\u09a8\u09bf\u09f0\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09f0\u09a3<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0995\u09f0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b2\u09c8<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09aa\u09cd\u09f0\u09ac\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u2019\u099f\u09bf\u0995<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u099f\u09cb<\/span><\/span><\/span> (<\/span><\/span>\u09b2\u09c7\u099f\u09bf\u09a8<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09aa\u09cd\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0986\u09f0\u09c1<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0997\u09cd\u09f0\u09c0\u0995<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span>\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3<\/span><\/span><\/em> \u0986\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09f0\u09bf\u0995<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0985\u09f0\u09cd\u09a5<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u2018<\/span><\/span>\u099c\u09c0\u09f1\u09a8\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09ac\u09be\u09ac\u09c7<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2019<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>) <\/span><\/span>\u09ac\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09aa\u09cd\u09f0\u09f1\u09f0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0995\u09f0\u09bf\u099b\u09bf\u09b2<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09aa\u09cd\u09f0\u09ac\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u2019\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09a7\u09be\u09f0\u09a3\u09be\u099f\u09cb<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u098f\u0995<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09b6\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0986\u0997\u09a4\u09c7<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0987 <\/span><\/span>\u0986\u09f0\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09b9\u09c8\u099b\u09bf\u09b2<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09e7\u09ef\u09e6\u09ed<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u099a\u09a8\u09a4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u09af\u09c7\u09a4\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u098f\u09b2\u09bf<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09ae\u09c7\u099a<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u09cd\u200c<\/span><\/span>\u09a8\u09bf\u0995\u09ab\u09c7<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u098f\u0987 \u09ae\u09a4\u09ac\u09be\u09a6 \u0986\u0997\u09ac\u09dd\u09be\u0987\u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u09af\u09c7 <\/span><\/span>\u09a6\u09c8\u09a4<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09aa\u09cb\u09f1\u09be<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09f0\u09cd\u09a3<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09ac\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09f0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9<\/span><\/span>\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09f0\u09be <\/span><\/span>\u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09f0\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09ae\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09cd\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2019<\/span><\/span>\u09ac\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u09ae\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09b8\u09be\u09b2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>–<\/span><\/span>\u09b8\u09b2\u09a8\u09bf <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0995\u09f0\u09bf<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09aa\u09cb\u09b7\u0995\u09f0 <\/span><\/span>\u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09cd\u09af<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09a4<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0995\u09f0\u09bf\u09ac<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09aa\u09be\u09f0\u09bf<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/span> 1965 <\/span><\/span>\u099a\u09a8\u09a4<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09b2\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0986\u09f0\u09c1<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09b2\u09f1\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09aa\u09cd\u09f0\u09ac\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u2019\u099f\u09bf\u0995<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u099f\u09cb<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09aa\u09cb\u09a8\u09aa\u09cd\u09f0\u09a5\u09ae\u09c7 \u0985\u09f1\u09a4\u09be\u09f0\u09a3\u09be <\/span><\/span>\u0995\u09f0\u09bf\u099b\u09bf\u09b2<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09e7\u09ef\u09ef\u09e7<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u099a\u09a8\u09a4<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09b9\u09c7\u09a8<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u09cd\u200c<\/span><\/span>\u09f0\u09c0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u099f\u09bf\u099b\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09f0\u09c7<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09ac\u09be\u0987\u09ab\u09bf\u09a1<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2019<\/span><\/span>\u09ac\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09f0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>Bifidobacterium<\/i><\/span><\/span>) <\/span><\/span>\u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09f0 \u09ac\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09f0\u09bf\u09df\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u09a7 \u09aa\u09cb\u09a8<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>–<\/span><\/span>\u09aa\u09cd\u09f0\u09a5\u09ae\u09ac\u09be\u09f0\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09ac\u09be\u09ac\u09c7<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09aa\u09c3\u09a5\u0995<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0995\u09f0\u09bf\u099b\u09bf\u09b2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u0986\u09f0\u09c1<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u098f\u0995\u09c7<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09ac\u099b\u09f0\u09a4\u09c7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u09b9\u09cb\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0986\u09f0\u09c1<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09a4\u09c7\u0993\u0981\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09b8\u09b9\u0995\u09f0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09b8\u0995\u09b2\u09c7<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09aa\u09cd\u09f0\u09ac\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u2019\u099f\u09bf\u0995<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09b9\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09aa\u09c7<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09ac\u09be\u0987\u09ab\u09bf\u09a1<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2019<\/span><\/span>\u09ac\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09f0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u09f0 \u0989\u09aa\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09bf\u09a4\u09be \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09f0\u09cd\u0995\u09c7 \u0997\u09f1\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09b2\u09ac\u09cd\u09a7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09f0\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u09a1\u09be\u0999\u09bf \u09a7\u09f0\u09bf\u099b\u09bf\u09b2<\/span><\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2019<\/span><\/span>\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09bf\u09b2\u09be\u099b\u0995<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>Lactobacillus<\/i><\/span><\/span>) <\/span><\/span>\u09aa\u09cd\u09f0\u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09bf\u09f0 \u0985\u09a5<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u09ac\u09be<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u0995<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u098f\u099a\u09bf\u09a1<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09ac\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09f0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be<\/span><\/span><\/span> (<\/span><\/span>\u098f\u09b2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span>\u098f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span>\u09ac\u09bf<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.) <\/span><\/span>\u09ac\u09bf\u09b2\u09be\u0995\u0995 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09f0\u09a3\u09a4\u09c7<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09aa\u09cd\u09f0\u09ac\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u2019\u099f\u09bf\u0995<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0985\u09a3\u09c1\u099c\u09c0\u09f1<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09b9\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09aa\u09c7<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0997\u09a3\u09cd\u09af<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0995\u09f0\u09be<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09b9\u09af\u09bc<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u098f\u0987\u09ac\u09cb\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09b9\u09c8\u099b\u09c7<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0996\u09be\u09a6\u09cd\u09af<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0995\u09bf\u09a3\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u0995\u09be\u09f0\u09c0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09ac\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09f0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be<\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u09af\u09be\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0996\u09be\u09a6\u09cd\u09af<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09a8\u09b7\u09cd\u099f<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09b9\u09cb\u09f1\u09be<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u099f\u09cb <\/span><\/span>\u09aa\u09cd\u09f0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09a4<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0995\u09f0\u09be\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0986\u09f0\u09c1<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0987\u09b9\u0981\u09a4\u09c7 <\/span><\/span>\u09ac\u09be\u09b8<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0995\u09f0\u09be<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0996\u09be\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09aa\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09a4<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0995\u09f0\u09bf\u09ac<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09aa\u09be\u09f0\u09c7<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0995\u09ae<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af <\/span><\/span>\u0986\u09f0\u09c1<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0987\u09df\u09be\u09f0 \u09ac\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 <\/span><\/span>\u0995\u09ae<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09aa\u09cd\u09f0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u099c\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc\u09a4\u09be\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09ac\u09be\u09ac\u09c7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u0987<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09b9\u09c8\u099b\u09c7<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09b8\u09a4\u09c7\u099c<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09aa\u09be\u099a\u09b2\u09bf<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u0996\u09be\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09b6\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0997\u09cd\u09f0\u09c1\u09f1\u09c7\u09b2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u0986\u09f0\u09c1<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0997\u09be\u0996\u09c0\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>–<\/span><\/span>\u0996\u09be\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09b6\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09ae\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09f0\u09a3<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09b8\u0982\u09f0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09ac\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 <\/span><\/span>\u098f\u0995<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0986\u099f\u09be\u0987\u09a4\u0995\u09c8<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09f1\u09b9\u09be\u09f0\u09bf\u0995<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09a4\u09a6\u09c1\u09aa\u09f0\u09bf<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u099c\u09c0\u09f1\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09aa\u09cd\u09f0\u09ac\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u2019\u099f\u09bf\u0995<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0996\u09be\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09aa\u09a3\u09cd\u09af\u09f0 <\/span><\/span>\u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09f0\u09a4<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0986\u099b\u09c7<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0995\u09bf\u09a3\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09a6\u09c1\u0997\u09cd\u09a7\u099c\u09be\u09a4<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u0997\u09cd\u09f0\u09c0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09af<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0995\u09bf\u09a3\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0996\u09be\u09a6\u09cd\u09af<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u0986\u09f0\u09c1<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09aa\u09cd\u09f0\u09ac\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u2019\u099f\u09bf\u0995<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>–<\/span><\/span>\u09ab<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2019<\/span><\/span>\u09f0\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ab\u09be\u0987\u09a1<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0996\u09be\u09a6\u09cd\u09af<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u09af\u09c7\u09a8\u09c7<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09a6\u09c8<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u0995\u09bf\u09ae\u099a\u09bf<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u099f\u09c7\u0999\u09be<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09ae\u09af\u09bc\u09a6\u09be<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u09aa\u09bf\u09a0\u09be<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u099a\u09c0\u099c<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u0987\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a6\u09bf<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u098f\u0987 <\/span><\/span>\u09b8\u0995\u09b2\u09cb<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u09ac\u09cb\u09f0 \u09aa\u09a3\u09cd\u09af\u09f0 <\/span><\/span>\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09f0\u09a4\u09c7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u09b6\u09f0\u09cd\u0995\u09f0\u09be\u09ac\u09cb\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u0995<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u098f\u099a\u09bf\u09a1\u09b2\u09c8<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09ac\u09bf\u09aa\u09be\u0995<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0995\u09f0\u09be<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09b9\u09af\u09bc<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u09af\u09be\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09ab\u09b2\u09a4<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0985\u09aa\u0995\u09be\u09f0\u09c0 <\/span><\/span>\u0985\u09a3\u09c1\u099c\u09c0\u09f1\u09ac\u09cb\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09a8\u09b7\u09cd\u099f<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09b9\u09cb\u09f1\u09be\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09ac\u09be\u09ac\u09c7<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09b8\u09bf\u09b9\u0981\u09a4\u09f0 <\/span><\/span>\u09aa\u09cd\u09f0\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09c2\u09b2<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09aa\u09f0\u09bf\u09f1\u09c7\u09b6<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u098f\u099f\u09be\u09f0 <\/span><\/span>\u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0995\u09f0\u09bf\u09ac<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09aa\u09be\u09f0\u09bf<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u09af\u09be\u09f0 \u09ab\u09b2\u09a4 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0987<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u09b9\u0981\u09a4\u09f0 \u09aa\u09f0\u09be \u09b9\u2019\u09ac \u09aa\u09f0\u09be <\/span><\/span>\u0985\u09ac\u09be\u099e\u09cd\u099b\u09bf\u09a4<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09aa\u09cd\u09f0\u09ad\u09be\u09f1<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09aa\u09cd\u09f0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09a4<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0995\u09f0\u09bf\u09ac \u09aa\u09f0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09df<\/span><\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u09aa\u09cb\u09b9\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc\u09be<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u0998\u09cb\u0981\u09f0\u09be<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0986\u09f0\u09c1<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0998\u09f0\u09c1\u09f1\u09be<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09f0\u09a4<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09aa\u09cd\u09f0\u09ac\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u2019\u099f\u09bf\u0995<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u09f0 \u0989\u09aa\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09bf\u09a4\u09be \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09f0\u09cd\u0995\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09a8 <\/span><\/span>\u0997\u09f1\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0995\u09f0\u09be<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09b9\u09c8\u099b<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u09c7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>; <\/span><\/span>\u09a4\u09be\u09f0 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09f0\u09a4 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u09ac\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0997<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0997\u09f1\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0995\u09c1\u0995\u09c1\u09f0\u09be<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0986\u09f0\u09c1<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0997\u09be\u09b9\u09f0\u09bf\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09f0\u09a4<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0995\u09f0\u09be<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09b9\u09c8\u099b<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u09c7<\/span><\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0997\u09f0\u09c1<\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u09a8\u09f1\u099c\u09be\u09a4\u0995<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09aa\u09cb\u09f1\u09be\u09b2\u09c0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0986\u09f0\u09c1<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0997\u09be\u09b9\u09f0\u09bf<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09aa\u09cb\u09f1\u09be\u09b2\u09c0\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09b8\u09c8\u09a4\u09c7<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09a8\u09bf\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u0995<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0985\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09a4<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0986\u09f0\u09c1<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09b2\u0997\u09a4\u09c7<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0995\u09c1\u0995\u09c1\u09f0\u09be\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09f0\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09f0\u09ac\u09be\u09df\u2019\u099f\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09cd\u09f0\u09df\u09cb\u0997\u09f0 \u09ab\u09b2\u09a4 <\/span><\/span>\u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09a4<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09aa\u09cd\u09f0\u09a6\u09f0\u09cd\u09b6\u09a8 <\/span><\/span>\u0986\u09f0\u09c1<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0996\u09be\u09a6\u09cd\u09af<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09f0\u09c2\u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09aa\u09be\u09a4<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09b9\u09cb\u09f1\u09be<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0997\u09c8\u099b\u09c7<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u099c\u09c0\u09f1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>–<\/span><\/span>\u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09f0\u09a4<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09aa\u09cd\u09f0\u09ac\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u2019\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09ac\u09cb\u09f0\u09c7<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09ae\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c1<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u09f0 \u09b9\u09be\u09f0 \u0986\u09f0\u09c1 <\/span><\/span>\u09f0\u09cb\u0997<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u09f0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09f0\u09ac\u09b2\u09a4\u09be <\/span><\/span>\u09b9\u09cd\u09f0\u09be\u09b8<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0995\u09f0\u09c7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u0986\u09f0\u09c1<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09b2\u0997\u09a4\u09c7<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1\u09f0\u09aa\u09f0\u09be \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09bf\u09a4 <\/span><\/span>\u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u0997\u09cd\u09f0\u09c0\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09a6\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0995\u09f0\u09c7<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09aa\u09cd\u09f0\u09ac\u09be\u09af\u09bc<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2019<\/span><\/span>\u099f\u09bf\u0995<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u09ac\u09bf\u09b2\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u0995\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09b2\u09c0\u09f0 \u0985\u09ae\u09cd\u09b2\u09a4\u09be <\/span><\/span>\u0986\u09f0\u09c1<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u099f\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09ac\u09be\u09ac\u09c7<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09ac\u09bf\u09b2\u09be\u0987\u099c\u09be\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u09f0\u09c2\u09aa\u09c7 <\/span><\/span>\u0995\u09be\u09ae<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0995\u09f0\u09c7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u0986\u09f0\u09c1<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09b2\u0997\u09a4\u09c7<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09aa\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8<\/span><\/span>\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09b6\u09cb\u09b7\u09a3<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0995\u09f0\u09be<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0986\u09f0\u09c1<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1\u09f0 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u0997\u09cd\u09f0\u09bf\u0995 <\/span><\/span>\u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09a4<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09b8\u09b9\u09be\u09af\u09bc<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0995\u09f0\u09c7<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0997\u09f1\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u0987<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09c1\u09f1\u09be\u0987\u099b\u09c7<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09af\u09c7<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09aa\u09b6\u09c1\u0996\u09be\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u0995<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09aa\u09cd\u09f0\u09ac\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u2019\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09b8\u09c8\u09a4\u09c7<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09aa\u09f0\u09bf\u09aa\u09c2\u09f0\u0995<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u09f0\u09c2\u09aa\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09f1\u09b9\u09be\u09f0 <\/span><\/span>\u0995\u09f0\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0997\u09be\u0996\u09c0\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u09a4\u09a5\u09be \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09bf\u09a4 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u099a\u09f0\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0986\u09f0\u09c1<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09aa\u09cd\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span>‘<\/span><\/span>\u099f\u09bf\u09a8\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09aa\u09f0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a3\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0993\u09aa\u09f0\u09a4<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09b2\u09be\u09ad\u099c\u09a8\u0995<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09aa\u09cd\u09f0\u09ad\u09be\u09f1<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09aa\u09c7\u09b2\u09be\u09af\u09bc<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0995\u09c1\u0995\u09c1\u09f0\u09be<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09aa\u09be\u09b2\u09a8\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09f0\u09a4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u0996\u09be\u09a6\u09cd\u09af<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u0997\u09cd\u09f0\u09c0\u09a4<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09aa\u09f0\u09bf\u09aa\u09c2\u09f0\u0995<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09aa\u09cd\u09f0\u09ac\u09be\u09af\u09bc<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2019<\/span><\/span>\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09c7<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0995\u09a3\u09c0<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u09f0 <\/span><\/span>\u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0986\u09f0\u09c1<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0995\u09a3\u09c0\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09a6\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0995\u09f0\u09be\u09a4<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09b8\u09b9\u09be\u09af\u09bc<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0995\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u09c7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>; <\/span><\/span>\u09b2\u0997\u09a4\u09c7<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0995\u09a3\u09c0\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0996\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09ac\u09c7\u09a7 <\/span><\/span>\u0986\u09f0\u09c1<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0995\u09a3\u09c0\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0993\u099c\u09a8<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0995\u09f0\u09be\u09a4<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09b8\u09b9\u09be\u09af\u09bc<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0995<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u09f0\u09c7<\/span><\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09f0\u09a3<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/b>\u09aa\u09cd\u09f0\u09ac\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u2019\u099f\u09bf\u0995<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/b>\u0986\u09f0\u09c1<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/b>\u09b2\u09be\u09ad\u09be\u09b2\u09be\u09ad\u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u0997\u09a3<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/b><\/span><\/span>(Genus)<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u09aa\u09cd\u09f0\u09ac\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u2019\u099f\u09bf\u0995<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0997\u09c1\u09a3\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09f0\u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09bf <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>(Species with probiotic activity)<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u09b2\u09be\u09ad\u09be\u09b2\u09be\u09ad\u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/b><\/span><\/span>(Benefits)<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2019<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09bf\u09b2\u09be\u099b<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/i><\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>Lactobacillus<\/i><\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

Lactobacillus plantarum<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span>L. acidophilus<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span>L. sakei<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span>L. bulgaricus<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span>L. salivarius, L. casei<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span>L. paracasei<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span>L. rhamnosus<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span>L. delbrueckii <\/span><\/i><\/span><\/span>subsp. <\/span><\/span><\/span>bulgaricus<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span>L. brevis<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span>L. johnsonii<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span>L. fermentum<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\u098f\u099a\u09bf\u09a1<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0986\u09f0\u09c1<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09aa\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09aa\u09cd\u09f0\u09a4\u09bf<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09b8\u09b9\u09a8\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u09a4\u09be<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u09a8\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09a8<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0985\u09ae\u09cd\u09b2\u09a4\u09be<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09f1\u09cd\u09af<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09f0\u09cb\u0997<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09f0\u09c0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0985\u09a3\u09c1\u099c\u09c0\u09f1\u09f0 \u0986\u0995\u09cd\u09f0\u09ae\u09a3 <\/span><\/span>\u09aa\u09cd\u09f0\u09a4\u09bf\u09f0\u09cb\u09a7<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0995\u09f0\u09be<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u098f\u09a3\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09af\u09bc<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2019<\/span><\/span>\u099f\u09bf\u0995<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u09f0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09f0\u09ad\u09be\u09f1 <\/span><\/span>\u09aa\u09cd\u09f0\u09a4\u09bf\u09f0\u09cb\u09a7<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0995\u09f0\u09be<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u09b6\u09f0\u09cd\u0995\u09f0\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u09a6\u09cd\u09f0\u09f1\u09cd\u09af <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u09aa\u09cd\u09f0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1\u09a4<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0995\u09f0\u09be<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0986\u09f0\u09c1<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0995\u09b2\u09c7\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09f0\u09b2<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0986\u0981\u09a4\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0995\u09f0\u09be<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

\u09ac\u09be\u0987\u09ab\u09bf\u09a1<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2019<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u09ac\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09f0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/i><\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>Bifidobacterium<\/i><\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

Bifidobacterium infantis<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span>B. adolescentis<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span>B. animalis <\/span><\/i><\/span><\/span>subsp <\/span><\/span><\/span>animalis<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span>B. animalis <\/span><\/i><\/span><\/span>subsp <\/span><\/span><\/span>lactis<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span>B. bifidum<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span>B. longum<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span>B. breve<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\u09ac\u09be\u0987\u09ab\u09bf\u09a1<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2019<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u09ac\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09f0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09aa\u09cd\u09f0\u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09bf<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 <\/span><\/span>\u09aa\u09cd\u09f0\u09ac\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u2019\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u0995\u09be\u09a0\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u09f0\u09be\u09ae\u09df \u0995\u09f0\u09c7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u098f\u09a3\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09af\u09bc<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2019<\/span><\/span>\u099f\u09bf\u0995<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>–<\/span><\/span>\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09f0\u09cd\u0995\u09bf\u09a4<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09a1\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09f0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u09f0 \u09aa\u09f0\u09be \u09f0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u0995\u09f0\u09c7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09f0\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09b8\u0995\u09cd\u09f0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09a4\u09be<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09ac\u099c\u09be\u0987<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09f0\u09be\u0996\u09c7<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0986\u09f0\u09c1<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09ae\u099c\u09b2\u09c0\u09af\u09bc\u09be<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09aa\u09cd\u09f0\u09be\u09f1\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09f0 <\/span><\/span>\u0986\u09b2\u099a\u09be\u09f0\u09c7\u099f\u09bf\u09ad<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0995\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09bf\u099b<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09aa\u09cd\u09f0\u09a4\u09bf\u09f0\u09cb\u09a7<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0995\u09f0\u09c7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u09a8\u09f1\u099c\u09be\u09a4\u0995\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09f0\u09a4<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09a8\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2019<\/span><\/span>\u099f\u09be\u0987\u099c\u09bf\u0982<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u098f\u09a3\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2019<\/span><\/span>\u0995\u09b2\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09bf\u099b<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09aa\u09cd\u09f0\u09a4\u09bf\u09f0\u09cb\u09a7<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0995\u09f0\u09be\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09b2\u0997\u09a4\u09c7<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09a8\u09bf\u09f0\u09be\u09ae\u09df <\/span><\/span>\u0995\u09f0\u09c7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u0987\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a6\u09bf<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span>I<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

\u09b2\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2019<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u0995\u0995\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u099a<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/i><\/span><\/span>(Lactococcus)<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

Lactococcus lactis <\/span><\/i><\/span><\/span>subsp. <\/span><\/span><\/span>l<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>actis, Lactococcus lactis <\/span><\/i><\/span><\/span>subsp. <\/span><\/span><\/span>lactis <\/span><\/i><\/span><\/span>CV56<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/i><\/span><\/td>\n\u0997\u09be\u0996\u09c0\u09f0\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u0997\u09cd\u09f0\u09c0\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0985\u09ae\u09cd\u09b2\u0995\u09f0\u09a3\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09ab\u09b2\u09a4<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09a8\u09b7\u09cd\u099f<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09b9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>‘<\/span><\/span>\u09ac<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09aa\u09f0\u09be<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09ac\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09f0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b6<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09aa\u09cd\u09f0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09a4<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0995\u09f0\u09c7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09af<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09aa\u09cd\u09f0\u09ac\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u2019\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09b8\u09c8\u09a4\u09c7<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u098f\u09a3\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09af\u09bc<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2019<\/span><\/span>\u099f\u09bf\u0995<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>–<\/span><\/span>\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09f0\u09cd\u0995\u09bf\u09a4<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09a1\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09f0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09a8\u09bf<\/span><\/span>\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u09be\u09ae\u09df \u0995\u09f0\u09c7\u0964 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09bf\u09b2\u09be\u099b<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/i><\/span><\/span>(Bacillus)<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

B. subtilis<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span>B. coagulans<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span>B. subtilis<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span>B. cereus<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\u098f\u09a3\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09af\u09bc<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2019<\/span><\/span>\u099f\u09bf\u0995<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>–<\/span><\/span>\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09f0\u09cd\u0995\u09bf\u09a4<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09a1\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09f0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09a8\u09bf\u09f0\u09be\u09ae\u09df \u0995\u09f0\u09c7\u0964 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>B. subtilis<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u0986\u09f0\u09c1<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span>B. cereus<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u09ac\u09c0\u099c\u09be\u09a3\u09c1\u09ac\u09cb\u09f0\u0995<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09aa\u09b6\u09c1\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09ac\u09be\u09ac\u09c7<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09aa\u09cd\u09f0\u09ac\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u2019\u099f\u09bf\u0995<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09b9\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09aa\u09c7<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0997\u09a3\u09cd\u09af<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0995\u09f0\u09be<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09b9\u09c8\u099b\u09c7<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0964 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u098f\u099a\u09c7\u09f0\u09bf\u099a\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/i>\u0995\u09b2\u09be\u0987<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/i><\/span><\/span>(Escherichia coli)<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nE. coli <\/span><\/i><\/span><\/span>Nissle, 1917<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\u0995\u09be\u09f0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09f0\u09c0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0995\u09cb\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u0995\u09be\u09a0\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u099a\u09bf\u0995\u09bf\u09ce\u09b8\u09be<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u0997\u09c7\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2019<\/span><\/span>\u0987\u09a8\u099f\u09c7<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09be<\/span><\/span>\u0987\u09a8\u09c7\u09b2<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u09f0 <\/span><\/span>\u099a\u09bf\u0995\u09bf\u09ce\u09b8\u09be<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

\u098f\u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09be\u09f0\u0997<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u099c\u09bf<\/i><\/span><\/span>\u09b2\u09be\u099b<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/i><\/span><\/span>(Aspergillus)<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u099a\u09c7\u0995\u09be\u09f0\u09cb\u09ae\u09be\u0987\u099a\u09c7\u099a<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/i><\/span><\/span>(Saccharomyces)<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Aspergillus oryzae<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Saccharomyces cerevisiae<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0997\u09be\u0996\u09c0\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u09f0 <\/span><\/span>\u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u09a6\u09c1\u0997\u09cd\u09a7\u099c\u09be\u09a4<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0997\u09f0\u09c1\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09f0\u09a4<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0995\u09a0\u09bf\u09a8<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u099a\u09f0\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09bf\u09b9\u09c0\u09a8<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0986\u09f0\u09c1<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09aa\u09cd\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>‘<\/span><\/span>\u099f\u09bf\u09a8\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09b6\u09a4\u09be\u0982\u09b6<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0993\u09aa\u09f0\u09cb\u0995\u09cd\u09a4<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09b2\u09be\u09ad\u09be\u09b2\u09be\u09ad\u09ac\u09cb\u09f0\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09b8\u09c8\u09a4\u09c7<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09aa\u09cd\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>‘<\/span><\/span>\u09ac\u09be\u09af\u09bc<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2019<\/span><\/span>\u099f\u09bf\u0995<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u09ac\u09cb\u09f0\u09c7 <\/span><\/span>\u09f0\u09cb\u0997<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09aa\u09cd\u09f0\u09a4\u09bf\u09f0\u09cb\u09a7<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09aa\u09cd\u09f0\u09a3\u09be\u09b2\u09c0\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09a6\u09c0\u09aa\u09a8\u09be<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09f0\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09f0\u09cb\u0997<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09aa\u09cd\u09f0\u09a4\u09bf\u09f0\u09cb\u09a7<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09b8\u0981\u09b9\u09be\u09f0\u09bf<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0986\u09f0\u09c1<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09f0\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09b9\u09cb\u09ae\u09bf\u0993\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u099a\u09bf\u099b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u09b6\u09cc\u099a<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09a8\u09bf\u09df\u09ae\u09c0\u09df\u09be \u0995\u09f0\u09be <\/span><\/span>\u0986\u09f0\u09c1<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09ae\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09cd\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2019<\/span><\/span>\u09ac\u09be\u09af\u09bc<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2019<\/span><\/span>\u099f\u09be<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>\u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09f0\u09bf\u09a1\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09a1\u09bf\u09ab\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u0987\u09b2<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09ac\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09f0\u09bf\u09df\u09be<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>–<\/span><\/span>\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09f0\u09cd\u0995\u09bf\u09a4<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09a1\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09f0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u09f0 <\/span><\/span>\u09aa\u09cd\u09f0\u09a4\u09bf\u09f0\u09cb\u09a7<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0986\u09f0\u09c1<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u099a\u09bf\u0995\u09bf\u09ce\u09b8\u09be<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u09a4\u09cb \u09b8\u09b9\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u0995\u09f0\u09c7\u0964 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0985\u09a3\u09c1\u099c\u09c0\u09f1\u09ac\u09cb\u09f0\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09a4<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u098f\u09a3\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09af\u09bc<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2019<\/span><\/span>\u099f\u09bf\u0995<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09aa\u09cd\u09f0\u09a4\u09bf\u09f0\u09cb<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u09a7\u09c0 <\/span><\/span>\u0986\u09f0\u09c1<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09ac\u09b9\u09c1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>–<\/span><\/span>\u0994\u09b7\u09a7<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09aa\u09cd\u09f0\u09a4\u09bf\u09f0\u09cb<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u09a7\u09c0 \u0997\u09c1\u09a3 \u0995\u09cd\u09f0\u09ae\u09b6\u0983 <\/span><\/span>\u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09b9\u09cb\u09f1\u09be\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09aa\u09f0\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09f0\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09a4\u09a4 <\/span><\/span>\u09ad\u09f1\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09c7<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0989\u09a6\u09c0\u09af\u09bc\u09ae\u09be\u09a8<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0986\u09f0\u09c1<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09aa\u09c1\u09a8\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0989\u09a6\u09c0\u09af\u09bc\u09ae\u09be\u09a8<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09f0\u09cb\u0997\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09ac\u09be\u09ac\u09c7<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09aa\u09cd\u09f0\u09ac\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u2019\u099f\u09bf\u0995<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u099a\u09bf\u0995\u09bf\u09ce\u09b8\u09be<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u098f\u0995<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09f1\u09cd\u09af<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09b9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>‘<\/span><\/span>\u09ac<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09aa\u09be\u09f0\u09c7<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09aa\u09cd\u09f0\u09ac\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u2019\u099f\u09bf\u0995<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0986\u09f0\u09c1<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09b8\u09c7\u0987\u09ac\u09cb\u09f0\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09aa\u09f0\u09be \u09aa\u09be\u09ac \u09aa\u09f0\u09be <\/span><\/span>\u09b8\u09c1\u09f0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09f0\u09cd\u0995\u09c0\u09af\u09bc<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0989\u09aa\u0995\u09be\u09f0\u09ac\u09cb\u09f0\u09f0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df\u09c7 <\/span><\/span>\u09ad\u09f1\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0997\u09f1\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be \u0986\u09f0\u09c1 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09f1\u09b9\u09be\u09f0\u09bf\u0995 <\/span><\/span>\u0985\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u099c\u09f0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09a4\u09c7<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09aa\u09cb\u09f1\u09be<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09ac\u09c8\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u0995<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09aa\u09cd\u09f0\u09ae\u09be\u09a3\u09f0<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u09aa\u09f0\u09be\u09b9\u09c7 \u0985\u09a7\u09bf\u0995 \u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09ac \u09aa\u09f0\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09ac<\/span><\/span>\u0964<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u09aa\u09cd\u09f0\u09b8\u0982\u0997\u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0983<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Doreau, M. and Jouany, J.P., (1998). Effect of a <\/span><\/span>Saccharomyces cerevisiae<\/i><\/span><\/span> culture on nutrient digestion in lactating dairy cows. <\/span><\/span>Journal of Dairy Science<\/i><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>81<\/b><\/span><\/span>(12):<\/span><\/span> <\/b>3214-3221.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Fijan, S., (2014). Microorganisms with claimed probiotic properties: an overview of recent literature. <\/span><\/span>International journal <\/i><\/span><\/span>J<\/i><\/span><\/span>ournal of environmental Environmental research Research and public Public healthHealth<\/i><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>11<\/b><\/span><\/span>(5): 4745-4767.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ganguly, N.K.;, Bhattacharya, S.K.;, Sesikeran, B.;, Nair, G.B.;, Ramakrishna, B.S.;, Sachdev, H.P.S.;, Batish, V.K.;, Kanagasabapathy, A.S.;, Muthuswamy, V.;, Kathuria, S.C. and Katoch, V.M., (2011). ICMR-DBT guidelines for evaluation of probiotics in food. <\/span><\/span>The Indian journal Journal of medical Medical researchResearch<\/i><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>134<\/b><\/span><\/span>(1):<\/span><\/span> <\/b>22.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Gasbarrini, G.;, Bonvicini, F. and Gramenzi, A., (2016). Probiotics history. <\/span><\/span>Journal of clinical Clinical Ggastroenterology<\/i><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>50<\/b><\/span><\/span>: S116-S119.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Kyriakis, S.C.;, Tsiloyiannis, V.K.;, Vlemmas, J.;, Sarris, K.;, Tsinas, A.C.;, Alexopoulos, C. and Jansegers, L., (1999). The effect of probiotic LSP 122 on the control of post-weaning diarrhoea syndrome of piglets. <\/span><\/span>Research in Vveterinary scienceScience<\/i><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>67<\/b><\/span><\/span>(3):<\/span><\/span> <\/b>223-228.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Mackowiak, P.A., (2013). Recycling Metchnikoff: probiotics, the intestinal microbiome and the quest for long life. <\/span><\/span>Front. Public Health<\/i><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>1<\/b><\/span><\/span>: 52.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Musa, H.H.,; Wu, S.L.,; Zhu, C.H.;, Seri, H.I. and Zhu, G.Q., (2009). The potential benefits of probiotics in animal production and health. <\/span><\/span>J. Aanim. Vvet. Aadv<\/i><\/span><\/span>., <\/span><\/span>8<\/b><\/span><\/span>(2):<\/span><\/span> <\/b>313-321.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Peterson, J.;, Garges, S.;, Giovanni, M.,; McInnes, P.;, Wang, L.,; Schloss, J.A.;, Bonazzi, V.,; McEwen, J.E.;, Wetterstrand, K.A.;, Deal, C. and Baker, C.C., (2009). The NIH human microbiome project. <\/span><\/span>Genome Rresearch<\/i><\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>19<\/b><\/span><\/span>(12):<\/span><\/span> <\/b>2317-2323.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Sarkar, S., (2010). Approaches for enhancing the viability of probiotics: a review. <\/span><\/span>British Food Journal<\/i><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>112<\/b><\/span><\/span>(4): 329-349.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Tulumoglu, S.;, Yuksekdag, Z.N.;, Beyatli, Y.;, Simsek, O.,; Cinar, B. and Ya\u015far, E., (2013). Probiotic properties of lactobacilli species isolated from children’s feces. <\/span><\/span>Anaerobe<\/i><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>24<\/b><\/span><\/span>: 36-42.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ubeda, C. and; Pamer, E.G. (2012). Antibiotics, microbiota, and immune defense. <\/span><\/span>Trends Immunol. <\/i><\/span><\/span>33<\/b><\/span><\/span>: 459\u2013466.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Xia, P.;, Zhu, J. and Zhu, G., (2013). <\/span><\/span>Escherichia coli<\/i><\/span><\/span> Nissle 1917 as safe vehicles for intestinal immune targeted therapy–a review. <\/span><\/span>Wei Sheng wu xue bao= Acta Microbiologica Sinica<\/i><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>53<\/b><\/span><\/span>(6): 538-544.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Yu, P.;, Huber, J.T.;, Theurer, C.B.;, Chen, K.H.;, Nussio, L.G. and Wu, Z., (1997). Effect of steam-flaked or steam-rolled corn with or without <\/span><\/span>Aspergillus oryzae<\/i><\/span><\/span> in the diet on performance of dairy cows fed during hot weather. <\/span><\/span>Journal of Ddairy Sscience<\/i><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>80<\/b><\/span><\/span>(12):<\/span><\/span> <\/b>3293-3297.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u09a1\u09be\u0983 \u0985\u09a8\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09a4\u09be \u09b6\u09f0\u09cd\u09ae\u09be \u09aa\u09b6\u09c1 \u099c\u09c8\u09f1 \u09aa\u09cd\u09f0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0997 \u09aa\u09b6\u09c1 \u099a\u09bf\u0995\u09bf\u09ce\u09b8\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8 \u09ae\u09b9\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09af\u09bc, \u0985\u09b8\u09ae \u0995\u09c3\u09b7\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09df, \u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09aa\u09be\u09f0\u09be, \u0997\u09c1\u09f1\u09be\u09b9\u09be\u099f\u09c0 Email: bonnie2311sarma@gmail.com \u09aa\u09cd\u09f0\u09ac\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u2019\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09ac\u09cb\u09f0 \u09b9\u2019\u09b2 \u0995\u09c7\u09a4\u09ac\u09cb\u09f0 \u099c\u09c0\u09f1\u09bf\u09a4 \u0985\u09a3\u09c1\u099c\u09c0\u09f1, \u09af\u09be\u0995 \u09b8\u09a0\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09f0\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09f0\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cb\u09b7\u0995\u09f0 \u09b6\u09f0\u09c0\u09f0\u09f0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09cd\u09af\u099c\u09a8\u09bf\u09a4 \u0989\u09aa\u0995\u09be\u09f0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09a8 \u0995\u09f0\u09c7\u0964 \u09aa\u09cd\u09f0\u09ac\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u2019\u099f\u09bf\u0995 \u09b9\u09c8\u099b\u09c7 \u099c\u09c0\u09f1\u09bf\u09a4 \u0989\u09aa\u0995\u09be\u09f0\u09c0 \u09ac\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09f0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u0986\u09f0\u09c1\/\u09ac\u09be \u0987\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09f0 \u098f\u0995 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09f0\u09a3, \u09af\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09f0\u09be\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09ad\u09be\u09f1\u09c7 \u09b6\u09f0\u09c0\u09f0\u09a4 \u09ac\u09be\u09b8 \u0995\u09f0\u09c7\u0964 Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, Saccharomyces, Enterococcus, Streptococcus, Pediococcus, Leuconostoc,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4298,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,345],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4297","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-school-zone","category-school-zone22nd-issue"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/babrone.avfu.ac.in\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4297","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/babrone.avfu.ac.in\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/babrone.avfu.ac.in\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/babrone.avfu.ac.in\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/babrone.avfu.ac.in\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4297"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/babrone.avfu.ac.in\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4297\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4362,"href":"https:\/\/babrone.avfu.ac.in\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4297\/revisions\/4362"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/babrone.avfu.ac.in\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4298"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/babrone.avfu.ac.in\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4297"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/babrone.avfu.ac.in\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4297"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/babrone.avfu.ac.in\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4297"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}