{"id":4442,"date":"2022-12-05T15:37:37","date_gmt":"2022-12-05T10:07:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/babrone.avfu.ac.in\/blog\/?p=4442"},"modified":"2023-03-10T11:37:37","modified_gmt":"2023-03-10T06:07:37","slug":"an-observational-note-on-assamese-macaque-macaca-assamensis-mc-clealand-1840-from-kawasing-reserve-forest-assam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/babrone.avfu.ac.in\/blog\/?p=4442","title":{"rendered":"An Observational Note on Assamese Macaque, Macaca assamensis Mc Clealand. 1840 from Kawasing Reserve Forest, Assam"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Taniya Talwar<sup>1*<\/sup> and Mrigen Rabha<sup>2<\/sup><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><sup>1<\/sup><\/strong>Ecologist, <sup>2<\/sup>Volunteer<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">7WEAVES Research Foundation<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">B.K Kakati Road Ulubari Guwahati Kamrup PIN-781007 Assam, India<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">*Corresponding author, Email: taniya@7weaves.com<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><u>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-4444\" src=\"https:\/\/babrone.avfu.ac.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/AM2.jpg\" alt=\"AM2\" width=\"271\" height=\"203\" srcset=\"https:\/\/babrone.avfu.ac.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/AM2.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/babrone.avfu.ac.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/AM2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/babrone.avfu.ac.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/AM2-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/babrone.avfu.ac.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/AM2-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/babrone.avfu.ac.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/AM2-120x90.jpg 120w, https:\/\/babrone.avfu.ac.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/AM2-480x357.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 271px) 100vw, 271px\" \/>&nbsp; <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-4445\" src=\"https:\/\/babrone.avfu.ac.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/AM1-1.jpg\" alt=\"AM1\" width=\"272\" height=\"204\" srcset=\"https:\/\/babrone.avfu.ac.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/AM1-1.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/babrone.avfu.ac.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/AM1-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/babrone.avfu.ac.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/AM1-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/babrone.avfu.ac.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/AM1-1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/babrone.avfu.ac.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/AM1-1-120x90.jpg 120w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 272px) 100vw, 272px\" \/><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Picture 1 &amp; 2: Subadult of Assamese Macaque<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">On 10th November 2022, during the primate survey in Kawasing Forest Village, a troop of seven Assamese Macaques, <em>Macaca assamensis<\/em>, including two juveniles were observed at the location 25.908850N\u00b0 and 91.485751E\u00b0. While trying to get a better view of the species, it was observed that they were timid and would vanish into the thickets on seeing human intruders. The five adults we saw had scruffy fur, pinkish face and a small tail, which was not prominently sighted.&nbsp; The juveniles have paler faces with more facial hair. Overall coat colouration of the juveniles were lighter than that of adults. Upon interviewing the fringe villagers, we were told that the troop size is of 20 individuals.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4446\" src=\"https:\/\/babrone.avfu.ac.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/3.-Map.jpg\" alt=\"3. Map\" width=\"1200\" height=\"718\" srcset=\"https:\/\/babrone.avfu.ac.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/3.-Map.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/babrone.avfu.ac.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/3.-Map-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/babrone.avfu.ac.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/3.-Map-768x460.jpg 768w, https:\/\/babrone.avfu.ac.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/3.-Map-1024x613.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/babrone.avfu.ac.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/3.-Map-150x90.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Picture 3: Map showing the location where Assamese Macaques were spotted<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Kawasing Reserve Forest is a part of and is contagious with Loharghat Forest Range, all of which falls under the Kamrup Sal Forest &#8211; one of the last remaining Sal forests in Western Assam. This tropical broadleaf forest is dominated by trees such as<em> Artiocarpus chama<\/em>,<em> Dipterocarpus benghalensis<\/em>, <em>Bambusa species <\/em>and many more. This area is 8 km away from the KBA (Key Biodiversity Area), Chandubi Lake and is rich in biodiversity with the important and rare faunal diversity including Indian Elephants, Giant Malayan Squirrel, Common Leopard; and primates such as Hoolock Gibbon, Bronze-bellied Capped Langur and Bengal Slow Loris.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Assamese Macaque is known as \u201cDeo-Bandor\u201d in Rabha. They are endemic to the tropical and subtropical forests of South-east Asia. They have short tails that are between 20-40 cms long, dark brownish to blackish hair, and with cheek hairs extending up to the ear. Males are of greater sizes. They consume a variety of foods and are more active in the mornings and nights.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">This species is categorised as Near Threatened as per 2008 IUCN Red Data List and its population trend is declining. In Northeast India, habitat loss is the primary danger to the wild monkey populations. Forests are selectively logged for fuelwood and building materials, and they are exploited for natural resources, leading to habitat degradation from clear-cutting for human habitation and agriculture.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Proper survey needs to be conducted across its range to determine the current status of Assamese Macaques. This will help in implementation of the conservation measures to protect the species extinction.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>ACKNOWLEDGEMENT<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The authors would like to thank Bimal Rabha for helping them to find the exact location of the Assamese Macaques, and Rituraj Dewan and Dr. Leons Mathew Abraham for their valuable insights and suggestions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>REFERENCES:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Srivastava, A. and Mohnot, S.M. (2001). Distribution, conservation status and priorities for primates in Northeast India. <em>ENVIS Bulletin: Wildlife and Protected Areas.<\/em> <strong>1<\/strong>(1): 102-108.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Zhou, Q.; Wei, H.; Huang, Z. and Huang, C. (2011). Diet of the Assamese macaque <em>Macaca assamensis<\/em> in limestone habitats of Nonggang, China. <em>Current Zoology<\/em>. <strong>57<\/strong>(1): 18-25.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/babrone.avfu.ac.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Asssamese-Macaque-upload.pdf\">Download PDF<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Taniya Talwar1* and Mrigen Rabha2 1Ecologist, 2Volunteer 7WEAVES Research Foundation B.K Kakati Road Ulubari Guwahati Kamrup PIN-781007 Assam, India *Corresponding author, Email: taniya@7weaves.com &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Picture 1 &amp; 2: Subadult of Assamese Macaque On 10th November 2022, during the primate survey in Kawasing Forest Village, a troop&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,354],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4442","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles","category-articles23rd-issue"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/babrone.avfu.ac.in\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4442","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/babrone.avfu.ac.in\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/babrone.avfu.ac.in\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/babrone.avfu.ac.in\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/babrone.avfu.ac.in\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4442"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/babrone.avfu.ac.in\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4442\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4487,"href":"https:\/\/babrone.avfu.ac.in\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4442\/revisions\/4487"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/babrone.avfu.ac.in\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4442"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/babrone.avfu.ac.in\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4442"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/babrone.avfu.ac.in\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4442"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}